Description of the Cactus Wren
BREEDING MALE
The Cactus Wren is the largest North American wren, with white-streaked, brown upperparts, boldly spotted underparts, a long, white eyeline, and a large bill. Length: 8 in. Wingspan: 11 in.
Photograph © Alan Wilson.
Photograph © Glenn Bartley.
Female
Sexes similar.
Seasonal change in appearance
None.
Juvenile
Similar to adults.
Habitat
Deserts, mesquite brushlands, and other areas where cactus and thorny shrubs are present.
Diet
Primarily insects, with some fruits and seeds.
Behavior
Cactus Wrens forage on the ground or in low vegetation, looking under leaves or rocks and exploring crevices.
Range
Cactus Wrens are found in the southwestern U.S. and in Mexico. The U.S. population has declined in recent years.
More information:
Bent Life History
Visit the Bent Life History for extensive additional information on the Cactus Wren.
Fun Facts
The Cactus Wren is the northernmost relative of a group of tropical wrens, and as such it is quite different in appearance from other North American wrens.
Cactus Wrens sometimes sleep in their old nests at night.
Vocalizations
The song of the Cactus Wren is a rapid series of harsh "krr krr krr krr krr krr" notes.