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Description

BREEDING MALE

The Common Redpoll is a very small finch, heavily streaked on the flanks and upperparts.  It has a reddish cap, a black face, and a short, conical, yellow bill.

Males have pink or rosy red breasts.

 

common redpoll

 

Visit the Bent Life History for detailed information.

Female

Females lack the pink breast.

Seasonal change in appearance

None.

Juvenile

Similar to adult females.

Habitat

Common Redpolls occur in birch forests and thickets, and in weedy areas during winter.

Diet

Primarily seeds, with some insects consumed during the summer.

Behavior

An active forager in weeds, shrubs, or trees, redpolls are usually found in flocks outside of the breeding season.

Range

Common Redpolls breed in Alaska and Canada, and winter across much of the northern half of the U.S.

More information:

Bent Life History

Visit the Bent Life History for extensive additional information on the Common Redpoll.



Fun Facts

A true bird of the north, redpolls can survive harsh winters despite their small size.

In some years, redpolls occur much farther south than in other years, probably due to food availability.

Vocalizations

The song is a series of repeated notes or trills, and a variety of calls are given as well, including a rapid "chit chit chit".

Similar Species

  • Hoary Redpoll
    The Hoary Redpoll is much paler overall, somewhat “frosty” in appearance.

     

    hoary redpoll

Nesting

The nest is an open cup of small sticks, grasses and moss, often lined with feathers.  It is usually placed near the ground in a small shrub.

Eggs

Number: Usually lay 4-5 eggs.
Color: Pale greenish and marked with purple and brown.

Incubation and fledging:
The young hatch at about 10-11 days, and leave the nest in another 12 days, though continuing to associate with the adults for some time.

Professor Bird