The Mystery Behind Hummingbird Colors

Vibrant hummingbirds use colorful plumage for defense and mate attraction. Explore their fascinating color mechanics.

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Hummingbirds' iridescence, from layered proteins in feathers, creates vibrant hues, mainly in males; females and juveniles have a subdued appearance.

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How Do Hummingbirds Get Their Color?

Tiny vibrant birds in western North America. Males shine red-orange. Early migrants in January, emit unique sounds.

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Allen’s Hummingbird

US's Most Vibrant Hummingbirds

Found on the western coast, boast dazzling gorgets that shift colors in sunlight. Males sing in trees, females also have small gorgets.

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Anna’s Hummingbird

Western North America. Males: velvety black throats, females: pale throats. Prefers tall trees with flowers.

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Black-chinned Hummingbird

Resilient Broad-tailed Hummingbirds trill in meadows. Males have rose-magenta throats, females sport pale throats.

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Broad-tailed Hummingbird

US/Canada's smallest bird, bold migrator, bumblebee-like flight, vibrant male coloration.

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Calliope Hummingbird

Costa's Hummingbirds in southwest U.S. have distinctive colors, males with vibrant hues. They hibernate and visit 1,840 flowers daily for energy.

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Costa’s Hummingbird

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