Emu vs Ostrich: What Are The Differences and Similarities 

Emus and ostriches, though similar in appearance, differ in habitat, size, eggs, and more. Explore their distinctions in taxonomy, features, and behavior.

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Emu and ostrich share a basic body plan but differ in size. Ostrich is larger, reaching 9 feet and 330 pounds, while the emu stands at 5 to 6 feet.

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Body & Shape

Ostriches use wings for various purposes, while emus have nearly invisible wings with no known function.

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Wing Differences

Emus feature three toes with sharp claws, while ostriches have only two toes, also equipped with sharp claws.

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Feet differences

Unique feather structures: Ostrich feathers lack hooks, soft and fluffy: Emu feathers have double shafts, siamese twin design, aiding water retention.

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Feather differences

Ostrich: Long neck, often half its length. Emu: Bluish feathered neck; Somalian ostrich's male has a bluish neck.

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Neck differences

Emus: Similar appearance, sun-faded brown feathers. Ostriches: Striking male black plumage, white edges; females, dull brown. Different bill colors.

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Color and Sexual Dimorphism

Ostrich, Earth's largest bird, stands 6.9-9ft tall, males weigh 220-287lb. Emu, second largest, reaches 5-6ft. Varied data on ostrich, but it dominates.

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Size

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