Doves and pigeons share similar builds but differ in size and tail length. Generalizations, not strict rules.
Pigeons are larger than doves. For example, Woodpigeon (16 inches, 17-19 oz), Collared Dove (13 inches, 4.4 - 8.5 og), Turtle Dove (10-inch, weighing only 4 oz).
Victoria Crowned: 7.7 lbs!, Giant Runt: 21 inches and 2.5 lbs. Common Ground Dove and small, Dwarf Fruit Dove: tiniest at 5-6 inches.
Doves and pigeons, skilled fliers, reach speeds up to 55 mph. Racing pigeons excel, averaging 90 mph. Some, like Victoria Crown, are less adept flyers.
Wild doves/pigeons: 2-6 years. Captive: Methuselah, 29.5 years; Peace, 24 years. Predation/injury impact wild lifespan.
Doves and pigeons, diurnal and social, exhibit diverse behaviors, from monogamy to territoriality, showcasing remarkable navigation skills.
All Columbidae, including pigeons and doves, are herbivores. Subfamilies are based on food preferences, with some granivorous and others frugivorous.
Pigeons, global except Antarctica. Rock Pigeon, from Europe to all continents. Highest diversity in the Tropics.