Pennsylvania's state bird is the Ruffed Grouse, known for its small size, fan-shaped tail, and distinctive black ruff.
Faces habitat decline due to forest maturation and pesticide use, impacting food sources and population.
Small, with long tails, dark plumage, state bird of Pennsylvania. 15.8-19.7" long, 15.9-26.5 oz, 19.7-25.2" wingspan.
Male Ruffed Grouse drum on logs with deep thumps, attracting mates; females use various calls for communication and protection.
Elusive birds with slow movements and cryptic colors. They forage in trees, hide in snow, and perform elaborate mating displays.
Ruffed Grouse resemble turkeys but are smaller, about the size of an American Crow.
Ruffed Grouse grow foot projections in winter, resembling combs. They act as snowshoes.